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 Debt Solutions 


When Should I Use a 40 Year Mortgage?

17 03 06 + 14 - 21

-------- 67 – Age = Maximum Mortgage Years

HouseFor a primary residence, in my opinion, you should only opt for a 40 year mortgage when you are in your 20’s. Any other age would be adding a lot of risk to your real estate investment. There will be a time when we will not want to, or would not be able to work anymore. A paid off primary residence is one of the easier ways of securing a prosperous retirement.

A house paid off essentially cuts your housing expenses in half or more. That means you will be able to live with less income. That miserable Social Security check will go a longer way in covering your basic needs, and the money you have saved and invested on Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA), 401k, pension plans, and annuities will be used to pay for a better life rather than to feed the fat cats at the bank (for the record I invest a considerable amount of my money in bank stocks).

The problem is that a 40 Year Mortgage can delay retirement. Most people like to retire in their late 60’s. Probably they do so because that is when the Social Security and Medicare benefits kick in. Or maybe it is because at approximately that age people start to become tired of the daily grind. No matter the reason for such retirement age, lets assume we will retire at that age and we want a paid off house by then. That means that a 40 year person should not take a 40 year mortgage – working hard to pay it off way until 40 years old could be depressive. I believe that unless you are in your 20’s you should avoid them.

What about extra interest payments?

Loan AmountInterestYearsPayment (P+I)Total Interest Paid
$ 200,0006.00%30$ 1200$ 231,676
$ 200,0006.25%40$ 1135$ 345,029
Extra interest payments are a big concern. Look at the table above. Choosing a 40 year mortgage over a 30 year mortgage allows you to pay $70 less each month. In exchange for such privilege the banks usually charge a slightly higher interest rate and enjoy the cumulative interest payments you have to send them: over $110,000 more in our $200,000 mortgage example at a rate of 6 / 6.25%. That is a lot of money that could have been used to fund your retirement in better ways!

What about investment properties? I haven’t seen 40 year mortgages for investment properties but they may be available already. Investment properties are different. You usually buy them expecting a rental income that surpasses all the costs of owning the property. It is a business like any other. As long as it produces money the loan used is not as important as the money the business produces. It is also a business that will not become a burden when you retire, as it may even complement your retirement income.

But I will never pay off my first mortgage loan! I will refinance, or buy a different property! Yes, most of us do. But that is because we have enjoyed periods of economic and salary expansion. We can’t be sure that will be the case forever. Depressions happen. Inflation happens. Don’t take that much risk on what is believed to be a stable investment: real estate. If you like risk that much go and trade stocks (which I also do and advocate).

67 – Age = Maximum Mortgage Years Keep that formula in mind and enjoy the peace of mind that you will be able to live comfortably in your retirement.

That is a terrible position to have these days. The purchase of a home is fundamental to any wealth building strategy. In high costs areas (SF, LA, NY, etc) median wages have not risen to levels that accomodate affordable home ownership with standard mortgage products. How are people to build wealth when they are renting and are subject to annual shifts in housing costs? When you also factor in the risks associated with ARM’s and interest only products, the number of options dwindles even more.
I like the idea of a 40 year mortgage for people in their 30’s because of the huge wealth building potential and because it gives owners a better option to keep housing costs stable for a subtantial part of their lives. While the interest paid is something to consider, you should also remember that it will deduct your tax liability aswell.
blog reader - 17 03 06 - 13:31

In Canada, we are just starting to see the 30 year mortage come around (keep in mind that our mortgages work a bit different up here). That being said, I think the principles are the same – the longer you take a loan out for, the more interest you will pay. And this can be in the tens of thousands of dollars. My view is go as short as you can, but if it is the only way you can get in then go for it. Just remember that if you can’t afford a house at a lower amortization and need to go the maximum, you should ensure that you can even afford the house – because if interest rates go up, so do your payements and that 40 year mortgage will no longer matter.
The Dividend Guy () (URL) - 20 03 06 - 11:10

  
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